Stacks
How to manage Infrastructure as Code at Scale Using Plural
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The goal of Plural Stacks is to provide a scalable framework to manage infrastructure as code like Terraform, Ansible and Pulumi with a kubernetes-friendly, api-driven approach. The core workflow is as follows:
- Declaratively define a stack with a type (terraform, ansible, etc), a location in a git repository to source code from, and a cluster on which it will execute
- On each commit to the tracked git repository, a run is created which the Plural deployment operator will detect and execute on the targeted cluster
- this allows users to fine grain permissions and network location of IaC runs where both are necessary to configure.
- Plural will carefully execute the run for you, and besides basic information like communicating stdout to the UI, we will also gather and present useful information like inputs/outputs, terraform state diagrams and more
- On PRs to the tracked repository, a "plan" run is also executed and comments posted on the relevant PR where possible.
To get a better idea of the full power of the experience, feel free to take a look at this demo video (at 2x speed if you want to save some time):
A Basic Stack
The most common way to instantiate a stack is via Kubernetes CRD. This gives a flexible, modular way of recreating infrastructure with Terraform and pairs nicely with our PR Automation tooling for full self-service around IaC.
Here's an example:
apiVersion: deployments.plural.sh/v1alpha1
kind: InfrastructureStack
metadata:
name: gke-demo
namespace: stacks
spec:
name: gke-demo
type: TERRAFORM
approval: true
detach: false
manageState: true
actor: console@plural.sh
configuration:
version: 1.8.2
repositoryRef:
name: fleet
namespace: fleets
clusterRef:
name: mgmt
namespace: infra
workdir: gke-cluster
git:
ref: main
folder: terraform
files:
- mountPath: /plural
secretRef:
name: gcp-creds
environment:
- name: GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
value: /plural/creds.json
- name: TF_VAR_cluster
value: gke-demo
- name: TF_VAR_tier
value: dev
- name: TF_VAR_fleet
value: gke-demThe meaning of this yaml is pretty self-documenting, we are:
- creating a
TERRAFORMstack, so it will execute the standard terraform workflow - we're using Plural as the state store, removing the need to configure S3 or other backends manually
approvalwill be required beforeterraform applywill trigger, ensuring a human verifies the plan first to reduce misconfiguration risk- we're sourcing manifests from the
fleetrepository (referencing aGitRepositorycrd) - we're executing on the
mgmtcluster (referencing aClustercrd) - and we're executing in the
terraform/gke-clusterfolder
You can also see you can bind files and environment variables into the environment, although it is still best practice to use IRSA, GKE workload identity or similar mechanisms for issuing cloud credentials.